Table 1. Global Burden of Diseases (DALYs) [a] associated with
environmental exposures in children under Age 15 – 1990

Diseases

Environmental fraction of global burden of diseases (%) [b]

Child portion (C) and total (T) environmental DALYs

(1000 years) [c]

% of all DALYs [d]

All age groups

Age 0-14 yeas

Diarrhoeal diseases

90

84,100 (C)

89,670 (T)

6.5

6.1

Malaria

90

24,400 (C)

28,535 (T)

2.1

1.8

Acute respiratory infections

60

63,000 (C)

70,017 (T)

5

4.6

Chronic respiratory diseases

50

7,700 (C)

30,185 (T)

2.2

0.56

Unintentional injuries

30

22,400 (C)

45,656 (T)

3.3

1.6

Intentional injuries

-

-

-

-

Cancer

25

1,500 (C)

17,628 (T)

1.3

0.11

Vaccine-preventable infections

10

6,900 (C)

7,117 (T)

0.5

0.5

Tuberculosis

10

530(C)

3,843 (T)

0.3

0.04

Mental health

10

 1,100(C)

14,495 (T)

1.1

0.08

Cardiovascular diseases

10

1,600 (C)

13,324 (T)

1

0.12

Overall [e]

33

213,230 (C)

320,470 (T)

23

15.5



[a] Global burden of disease is measured by DALYs, disability-adjusted life years. Each DALY indicates the loss of a year of healthy life – that is, time lived with a disability or time lost through premature death.
[b] The percentages reflect how important environmental factors are in causing the burden of a disease and indicate how much their control would contribute to its reduction.
[c] Global burden of disease in children associated with environmental exposures in this disease category, measured by DALY.
[d] The burden of each disease associated with environmental exposures, as a percentage of the global burden of all diseases.
[e] Percentage numbers in this row are not the sum of respective column.

 

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