Box 8: Examples of main water-related infections

Waterborne (and water-washed, also food-borne)

  • Cholera n Polio
  • Diarrhoeal diseases
  • Roundworm
  • Enteric fevers: typhoid
  • Whipworm
  • Infective jaundice

Water-Washed

  • Scabies
  • Typhus
  • Trachoma
  • Lice
  • Leishmaniasis

Water-Based

  • Bilharzia (Schistosomiasis)
  • Guinea worm

Water-Related Insect Vector

  • Malaria
  • River blindness
  • Sleeping sickness
  • Yellow fever
  • Breakbone fever (Dengue)
  • Filariasis

Source: Adapted from Satterthwaite, David et al., The Environment for Children. United Nations Children’s Fund and Earthscan, New York, 1996.

| Return to text |