UNEP INITIATIVE ON
SUCCESS STORIES IN LAND DEGRADATION/ DESERTIFICATION CONTROL
The
Background
The
Criteria used in Evaluating and Submitting Success Stories to UNEP
SUCCESS STORIES IN AFRICA
Mossi
Plateau in Burkina Faso
Agro-ecological
Project Burkina Faso
Project
in SãoJoão Baptista Valley, Cape Verde
Agropastoral
Development in Mauritania
Sonnleiten
Ranch Project,Namibia
Project
in Kano and Jigawa States, Nigeria
Restoration
in the Louga Region of Northern Senegal
Mr.
Serigne Samb’s Farm,Thiambène Till, Senegal
SOS
Sahel Community ForestryProject in Ed Debba, Sudan
SUCCESS STORIES IN ASIA
Project
on Desertification Control in Naiman Banner County in China
Controlling
Drifting Sand in Cele County -Western China
Afforestation
and Salinity Control Using Tamarix; in Western China
The
Integrated Watershed Development Programme, Jhabua District, Madhya Pradesh,
India
Jhanwar
Watershed Project, India
Joint
Participatory Forest Management; Shiwalik Hills Haryana Province, India
The
Barefoot College Project,Tilonia,Rajasthan,India
Desert
Reclamation Using Shelterbelts in Thal, Pakistan
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The
project location
-
Located in Tilonia, 100 km from
Jaipur, Rajasthan, India;
-
Project covers 82,349 sq km with
110 villages and 100,000 inhabitants.
The problem
-
Lack of application of traditional
wisdom and low cost innovations in rural livelihhoods;
-
Erosion of natural resources - lack
of rural community self reliance and sufficiency;
-
High level of illiteracy;
-
Poor health facilities;
The solution
-
Demystifying technology and knowledge
to increase access to rural people;
-
Reclamation of wastelands with trees
and pasture;
-
Provision of safe drinking water
;
-
Generation of employment through
training and upgrading skills;
-
Establishment of solar electrification
in schools and remote villages;
-
Establish pre-primary and night
schools in villages;
-
Establishment of a women’s group
for awareness on rights;
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The
project achievements
-
Provision of quality water for human
and livestock - 1,317 hand pumps, 184 underground storage tanks, piped
water in six districts, deepening of 175 ponds;
-
Effective training, installation
and use of solar energy units for night schools and for lighting homes;
-
Promotion of literacy - establishment
of 83 night schools and 48 day schools;
-
Establishment of Village Education
Committees;
-
Over 3,000 school children exposed
to environmental awareness through the school curriculum;
-
Poverty alleviation - job creation
for close to 7,000 people including youth, women, technicians and artisans;
-
Provision of new markets for rural
women and artisans;
-
Income generated from sales of fodder
and fuelwood from reclaimed wastelands.
The overall achievements
- The
project has made notable holistic achievements in human resource development
involving all age groups, and social sectors of the community;
- Use of
rain water for irrigation, the recharging of ground water has had
positive impacts in desalinization and environment protection;
- The project’s
water, solar, lighting and night school programmes replicated at National
Government level;
- Women’s
Pressure and Lobbying Group succesfully fought for minimum wage rise
(0.2 to 0.8US$) for all work without gender discrimination.
This project
was implemented by the Barefoot College, Tilonia, and the local communities
with funds from foreign sources and the Central Government Departments,
India
Success Stories: Asia Pacific |