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Considering the data for all the rivers at the continental level,
there has been little change in nitrate (NO3-N) concentrations
between the two decades under comparison. Changes in the median
value were not statistically significant. European rivers showed
the highest nitrate loads transported to the marine environment.
Comparing data from the two decades, North American and European
rivers have remained fairly stable, while major river basins in
South Central and Southeast Asia have recorded higher nitrate concentrations.
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A comparison of the major watersheds between the two
decades showed that Northern Europe and North America had lower phosphate
concentrations, while the Ganges and Brahmaputra watersheds in
South Central Asia had higher concentrations. Nutrient control programmes
in municipal and agricultural activities may be key factors in the
observed reductions in phosphate concentrations. |