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The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) has been at the
forefront of assessing and monitoring global water resources and
presenting information on their use and management for the past
30 years. UNEP, in collaboration with partners and collaborating
centres, collates and analyses water resource data on a global basis.
Despite a concerted effort to create a comprehensive database on
global water use, however, there remain many gaps in the information
available. Several projects and programmes are working to fill these
gaps. Among them are the Global International Waters Assessment (GIWA),
the Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine
Environment from Land Based Activities (GPA/LBA), and the Global
Environment Monitoring System Freshwater Quality Programme
(UNEP-GEMS/Water), as well as many other programmes dealing with
fresh and coastal/marine waters within other United Nations agencies
and partners. The current situation reveals that, while there is
significant information on most aspects of water resources in Europe
and North America, there are glaring gaps in some of the available
data for Africa, South America and parts of Asia, particularly in
water quality and quantity.
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As was the case with its earlier publication on Vital
Climate Graphics, UNEP has compiled this report in order
to provide an easily accessible resource on the state of the world's
waters. The goal of this publication is to produce a clear overview,
through a set of graphics, maps and other illustrations, of the
state of the world's fresh and marine waters. It also illustrates
the causes, effects, trends and threats facing our water sources,
with examples of areas of major concern and future scenarios for
the use and management of fresh, coastal and marine waters.
It is hoped that this information will assist water users and professionals
to make better decisions in order to protect our water resources
for future generations.
Further graphics and links to relevant websites on topics presented
in this publication are available at: www.unep.org/vitalwater.
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