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Alternative Policy Study: Water Resource Management in West Asia

Table 1: Available Water Resources in West Asia 1995

Volumes given in multiples of a million cubic metres (Mm3)

Country

Conventional Water Resources

 

Non-conventional Water Resources

 

Surface water

Groundwater reserve(3)

Groundwater recharge

Groundwater used

 

Desalinated water

Wastewater

Agricultural drainage

Total

Arabian Peninsula sub-region

Bahrain

-

-

-

239

 

56

55

0

111

Kuwait

-

-

-

255

 

240

103

0

343

Oman

1 450

10 500

955

1 223

 

34

26

0

60

Qatar

-

2 500

50

286

 

126

103

0

229

Saudi Arabia

3 210

84 000

2 340

17 000

 

795

526

0

1 321

UAE

150

20 000

125

1 615

 

385

102

0

487

Yemen

3 500

13 500

1 550

2 930

 

9

6

0

15

Sub-total

(4)8 310

130 500

5 020

23 548

 

1 645

(5)921

0

2 566

Mashriq sub-region

Iraq

(6)60 000

NA(7)

2 000

NA

 

77

NA

0

77

Jordan

692

12 000

275

418

 

3

58

0

61

Lebanon

4 800

1 300

3 000

200

 

2

2

0

4

NPA(8)

710

NA

340

200

 

0

0

0

0

Syria

22 100

NA

2 900

7 780

 

2

177

1 210

1 389

Sub-total

88 302

13 300

8 515

8 598

 

84

237

1 210

1 531

Regional total

96 612

143 800

13 535

32 146

 

1 729

1158

1 210

4 097

  1. Volumes in multiples of a million cubic metres (Mm3)
  2. SW: Surface water; GR: Groundwater reserve; GRC: Groundwater recharge; GU: Groundwater used; DS: Desalinated water; WW: Wastewater; AD: Agricultural drainage
  3. Groundwater reserves are rough estimates that need thorough verification
  4. Mostly seasonal flow of wadi systems
  5. Represents the capacity of wastewater treatment facilities; only 392 Mm3 is reused for irrigation, the remains are used for recharge purposes
  6. Figures are subject of conflict between Turkey, Syria and Iraq (not yet reconciled)
  7. No data available
  8. National Palestinian Authority

Sources: GCC 1996, FAO 1997, Zubari 1997, Al-Qasimi 1997, Durabi 1995, Al-Murad 1994, Alalawi and Abdulrazzak 1992, and official Country Reports

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