|
|
Next: Chapter Five: Outlook and Recommendations Previous: West Asia Contents |
References
Achebe, C., A. Okeyo, G. Hyden, and C. Magadza (1990). Beyond Hunger in Africa. Heinemann Kenya Limited, Nairobi, Kenya
Amann, M., Bertok, I., Cofala, J., Gyarfas, F., Heyes, C., Klimont, Z., Schöpp, W., Makowski, M., and Syri, S. (1998). Cost-effective Control of Acidification and Ground-level Ozone. Sixth Interim Report-Part B: Emission Control Scenarios. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria
Blok, K., van Vuuren, D.P., van Wijk, A., and Hein, L. (1996). Policies and measures to reduce CO2 emissions by efficiency and renewables, a preliminary survey for the period 2005. Department of Science, Technology and Society, Utrecht University, The Netherlands
Bollen, J. C., Gielen, A. M. and Timmer, H. (in press). Clubs, Ceilings, and CDM, Macro-economics of compliance with the Kyoto protocol. Energy Journal (in press)
Bouwman, A. F., and van Vuuren, D. P. (1999). Global assessment of eutrophication and acidification. National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands
BP (1997). BP Statistical Review of World Energy. British Petroleum Co., London, United Kingdom
CAMRE/UNEP/ACSAD (1996). State of Desertification in the Arab Region and the Ways and Means to Deal with it (in Arabic with English summary). Damascus, Syria
Capros, P., and Kokkolakis, E. (1996). 'CO2 - 10% Target' Scenario 1990-2010 for the European Union: Results from the MIDAS Model. National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
CIAT/PNUMA (1998). Atlas de Indicadores Ambientales y de Sustentabilidad para América Latina y el Caribe. Version 1. CIAT/PNUMA, Cali, Colombia
Cofala, J., and Klimont, Z. (1999). Economic assessment of priorities for a European Environmental Policy Plan. Update of the Baseline and the MFR scenarios for Acidification, Eutrophication and Tropospheric Ozone. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria
Costa Rica (1996). Plan de Politica Ambiental - ECO 2005. Ministerio de Planificación Nacional y Política Economica, Ministerio del Ambiente y Energia y Gobierno de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica
Daily, G. (1997). Nature's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems. Island Press, Washington DC, United States
Dalal-Clayton, B. (1997). Southern Africa Beyond the Millennium: Environmental Trends and Scenarios to 2015. International Institute for Environment and Development, London, United Kingdom
Dower, R.C., and Zimmerman, M.B. (1992). The Right Climate for Carbon Taxes. World Resources Institute, Washington DC, United States
Downing, R.J., Ramankutty , R., and Shah, J. (1997). RAINS-ASIA: An Assessment Model for Acid Deposition in Asia. The World Bank, Washington DC, United States
Eerens, H. C., Sluyter, R., Kroon, I. C., van Oss, R. F., Hootsen, H., Claesens, E., Smeets, W., van Pul, A., Hammingh, P., and de Waal, L. (1999). Urban Air Quality in Europe: 1990-2010. National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands
Gielen, D.J., P.R. Koutstaal, T. Kram and S.N.M. van Rooijen (1998). Post-Kyoto: Effects on the Climate Policy of the European Union. Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland, Petten, The Netherlands
Hendriks, C. A., de Jager, D., and Blok, K. (1998). Emission Reduction Potential and Costs for Methane and Nitrous Oxide in the EU-15. Interim report. Ecofys, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Hess, K., and Holechek, J. L. (1995). Beyond the Grazing Fee: An Agenda For Rangeland Reform. Policy Analysis 234 http://www.cato.org/pubs/pas/pa-234.html.
Hoek D., C.H.A. Quarles van Ufford, J.A. Hoekstra, G. Duvoort, P. Glasbergen, P.P.J. Driessen, M.C. Das, J.P. de Poorter, N. Habermehl, P.J.Klok, R.A. van de Peppel and J. van de Ploeg (1998). Milieubeleidsanalyse, de balans opgemaakt. Methodiek en toepassing in milieubalans 1995, 1996 en 1997 (Environmental policy analysis, the balance made up). National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands
IBAMA (!998). Mahogany Operation (Operação Mogno). IBAMA Departamento de Fiscalização, Brasilia, Brazil
International Road Federation (1997). World Road Statistics 1997 Edition. IRF, Geneva, Switzerland, and Washington DC, United States
Litman, T. (1996). Transportation Cost Analysis: Techniques, Estimates and Implications. Victoria Transport Policy Institute, Victoria, Canada
Maxwell, G. (1995). Grazing on the Public Range. In Munson, R. (ed). Reforming Natural Resource Subsidies. Northeast-Midwest Institute, Washington DC, United States
Myers, N. (1998). Perverse Subsidies, Tax $s Undercutting Our Economies and Environment Alike. International Institute for Sustainable Development, Winnipeg, Canada
OECD (1995). Preparing for the Future: A Vision of West Africa in the Year 2020. Organization of Economic Coordination and Development and the African Development Bank, Paris, France
OECD (1999). Agricultural Policies in OECD Countries: monitoring and evaluation 1999. OECD, Paris, France
OECD/IEA (1996). World Energy Outlook-1996 Edition. International Energy Agency, Paris, France
OECD/IEA (1997). Energy Efficiency Initiative-Volume 1: Energy Policy Analysis. International Energy Agency, Paris, France
Phylipsen, D. and Blok, K. (1998). A Review of the Stage of Implementation of European Union Policies and Measures for CO2 Emission Reduction. Department of Science, Technology and Society, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Pimentel, D., Huang, X., Cordova, A., Pimentel, M. (1997). Impact of Population Growth on Food Supplies and Environment. Population and Environment, Vol. 19, No. 1
Repetto, R. (1986). Skimming the Water: Rent Seeking and the Performance of Public Irrigation Systems. World Resources Institute, Washington DC, United States
RIVM/EFTEC/NTUA/IIASA (1999). Economic assessment of priorities for European environmental policies. National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands
Roodman, D. M. (1996). Paying the Piper: Subsidies, Politics and the Environment. Worldwatch Institute, Washington DC, United States
SARDC (1996). The State of the Environment in Southern Africa. Penrose Press, for Southern African Research and Documentation Centre (SARDC), IUCN and SADC, Johannesburg, South Africa
SEI/UNEP (1998). Raskin, P., Gallopin, G., Gutman, P., Hammond, A., and Swart, R. Bending the Curve: Toward Global Sustainability. PoleStar Series Report No. 8, Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, and UNEP/DEIA/TR.98-3, UNEP, Nairobi, Kenya http://www.gsg.org/
Stevenson, D.S., Johnson, C.E., Collins, W.J., and Derwent, R.G. (1998). Three-dimensional model studies of the coupling between the regional and global scale formation of tropospheric oxidants. UK Meteorological Office, Bracknell, United Kingdom
Stoop, P., Blaauboer, R., Matthijsen, A., Slaper, H. (1998). Risk assessments for accidental releases from nuclear power plants in Europe. National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands
UNEP (1998). Scanning subsidies and policy trends in Europe and Central Asia. van Beers, C., and de Moor, A. UNEP/DEIA/TR.98-2. UNEP, Nairobi, Kenya
UNEP (1989). Futures for the Mediterranean Basin - The Blue Plan. Prepared by Grenon, M. and M. Batisse. Oxford University Press, New York, United States,and London, United Kingdom
UNEP (1999a). GEO-20000 Alternative Policy Studies for Africa. http://wwww.unep.org/geo20000/aps-africa
UNEP (1999b). Early Warning of Selected Emerging Environmental Issues in Africa: change and correlation from a geographic perspective. Singh, A., Dieye, A., Finco, M., Chenoweth, M.S., Fosnight, E.A., and Allotey, A. UNEP, Nairobi, Kenya (UNEP/DEIA&EW/TR.99-2)
UNEP (1999c). GEO-20000 Alternative Policy Studies for Asia and the Pacific http://wwww.unep.org/geo20000/aps-asiapacific
UNEP (1999d). GEO-20000 Alternative Policy Studies for Latin America and the Caribbean http://wwww.unep.org/geo20000/aps-lac
UNEP (1999e). GEO-20000 Alternative Policy Studies for North America and the Caribbean http://wwww.unep.org/geo20000/aps-namerica
UNEP (1999f). GEO-20000 Alternative Policy Studies for West Asia http://wwww.unep.org/geo20000/aps-wasia
UNEP/RIVM (1999). Energy related environmental impacts of scenarios with and without additional policies, GEO-2000 Alternative Policy Study for Europe and Central Asia 1990-2010. National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands, and UNEP, Nairobi, Kenya (UNEP/DEIA&EW/TR.99-4)
United Nations (1995). Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development. Energy Resources and Development Series No. 35. United Nations, New York, United States
US Congress (1995). Taking from the Taxpayer: Public Subsidies for Natural Resource Development. US Congress Committee on Natural Resources, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Washington DC, United States
US Government (1997). Economic Report of the President. Transmitted to the US Congress, February 1997, together with the Annual Report of the Council of Economic Advisors. US Government Printing Office, Washington DC, United States
WEC (1995). Efficient Use of Energy Utilizing High Technology. World Energy Council, London, United Kingdom
World Bank (1989). Sub-Saharan Africa - From Crisis to Sustainable Growth. World Bank, Washington DC, United States
World Bank (1994). World Population Projections, 1994/95. World Bank, Washington DC, United States
World Bank (1995). Toward Environmentally Sustainable Development in Sub-Saharan Africa. World Bank, Washington DC, United States
World Bank (1997). Can the Environment Wait? Priorities for East Asia. World Bank, Washington DC, United States
World Bank/MMA (1998). Agroforestry Experiences in the Brazilian Amazon: Constraints and Opportunities. Pilot Programme to Conserve the Brazilian Rain Forest. MMA/World Bank, Brasília, Brazil
|
|
Next: Chapter Five: Outlook and Recommendations Previous: West Asia Contents |