Acharya J., Bajgain, S. and Subedi, P.S. (2005). Scaling Up Biogas in Nepal: What Else
is Needed? Boiling Point No. 50. Intermediate Technology Development Group, Rugby

ADB (2005). Vehicle Emission Reductions. Asian Development Bank.
http://www.adb.org/Vehicle-Emissions/General/standards-asia.asp [Accessed 30
December 2005]

AECC (2005). Association for Emissions Control by Catalyst.
http://www.aecc.be/en/news/default.htm [Accessed 30 December 2005]

CAI-Asia and APMA (2004). Air Quality in Asian Cities. Clean Air Initiative – Asia and
Air Pollution in the Mega-cities Project. http://www.cleanairnet.org/caiasia/1412/
articles-59689_AIR.pdf [Accessed 20 November 2005]

Chapman, R.S., He, X., Blair, A.E. and Lan, Q. (2005). Household stove improvement
and risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Xuanwei, China: retrospective
cohort study. British Med. J. In print

Cofala, J. Amann, M., Klimont, Z. and Schöp, W. (2005). Scenarios of World
Anthropogenic Emissions of SO2, NOx, and CO up to 2030. International Institute for
Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg

Cohen, A.J., Anderson, H.R., Ostro, B., Pandey, K.D., Krzyzanowski, M., Künzli, N.,
Gutschmidt, K., Pope, C.A. III, Romieu, I., Samet, J.M. and Smith, K.R. (2004).
Mortality Impacts of Urban Air Pollution. In Ezzati M., Rodgers, A.D., Lopez, A.D.,
Murray, C.J.L. (eds). Comparative Quantification of Health Risks: Global and Regional
Burden of Disease due to Selected Major Risk Factors. Vol 2. World Health
Organization, Geneva

CONAMA (2004). Evolución de la calidad del aire en Santiago 1997 – 2003.
http://www.conama.cl/rm/568/article-29215.html [Accessed 6 October 2005]

Dentener, F., Stevenson, D., Ellingsen, K., Van Noije, T., Schultz, M., Amann, M.,
Atherton, C., Bell, N., Bergmann, D., Bey, I., Bouwman, L., Butler, T., Cofala, J.,
Collins, W., Doherty, R., Drevet, J., Eickhout, B., Fiore, A.M., Gauss, M., Hauglustaine,
D., Horowitz, L., Isaksen, I., Josse, B., Krol, M., Lamarque, J.F., Lawrence, M.,
Montanaro, V., Müller, J.F., Peuch, V.H., Pitari, G., Pyle, J., Rast, S., Rodriguez, J.,
Sanderson, M., Savage, N., Shindell, D., Strahan, S., Szopa, S., Sudo, K., Van
Dingenen, R., Wild, O., Zeng, G. (2005). Global Atmospheric Environment for the next
generation. Submitted to Environmental Science and Technology

DICTUC (2000). Social benefits of the reduction of ambient concentrations of
atmospheric pollutants in the Metropolitan Region of Santiago. Technological and
Scientific Research Department, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago
DieselNet (2005). Summary of worldwide diesel emission standards.
http://www.dieselnet.com/standards/ [Accessed 30 December 2005]

EEA (2005a). The European Environment – State and Outlook 2005. European
Environment Agency, Copenhagen

EEA (2005b). European Environment Outlook 2005: Background Document: Air
Quality 1990-2030. ETC/Air and Climate Change Technical Paper

EGAT (2000). Demand Side Management Program Evaluation – Conservation
Program. Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand. Final Report submitted by
AGRA Momenco

ESMAP (2004). Impact of Energy on Women’s Lives in Rural India. World Bank.
Washington D.C.

GTZ and DME (2004). Challenges and Achievements of the Solar Cooker Field Test
in South Africa. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit and
Department of Minerals and Energy. http://www.cef.org.za/about/edc/solarcook.htm
[Accessed 4 November 2005]

Heinsohn, R.J. and Kabel, R.L. (1999). Sources and Control of Air Pollution. Prentice
Hall, New Jersey

IEA (2002a). World Energy Outlook 2002. International Energy Agency. Paris.
http://www.iea.org/textbase/nppdf/free/2000/weo2002.pdf [Accessed 7 October 2005]

IEA (2002b). Renewable energy into the mainstream. International Energy Agency. Paris

IEA (2004a). World Energy Outlook 2004. International Energy Agency. Paris

IEA (2004b). Renewables Information 2004. International Energy Agency. Paris

IEA (2005a). The Oil Market: Towards a More Comfortable Balance. International
Energy Agency. Paris. http://www.iea.org/Textbase/news/Oil_Market_Assessment.
pdf [Accessed 3 October 2005]

IEA (2005b). Key World Energy Statistics 2005. International Energy Agency. Paris
Kartha, S. and Larson, E.D. (2000). Bioenergy Primer: Modernised Biomass Energy
For Sustainable Development. United Nations Development Programme, New York.
http://www.undp.org/energy/publications/2000/BioPrimer.pdf [Accessed 8
September 2005]

Kong Ha (2005). Overview of International AQM Practices: Options for China? Clean
Air Initiative for Asian Cities, Beijing

Korobitsyn, M. (2000). Enhancing Direct-Fired Power Plants Performance by Use of
Gas Turbine Technology. Journal of Propulsion and Power, 16(4), 568-571

Krzyzanowski, M. Kuna-Dibbert, B. and Schneider, J. eds. (2005). Health effects of
transport-related air pollution. World Health Organization. Geneva

Lan, Q., Chapman, R.S., Schreinemachers, D.M., Tian, L. and He, X. (2002).
Household stove improvement and risk of lung cancer in Xuanwei, China. J. Natl.
Cancer Inst. 94(11), 826-835

Larson, E.D., Yang, H. (2004). Dimethyl ether (DME) from coal as a household fuel in
China. Energy for Sustainable Development, 8(3)

Liu, J. and Diamond, J. (2005). China’s environment in a globalizing world: How
China and the rest of the world affect each other. Nature, 435(30). June

Matson, P., Lohse. K.A., Hall, S.J. (2002). The Globalization of Nitrogen Deposition:
Consequences for Terrestrial Ecosystems. Ambio. 31(2). March

Millennium Project (2005). Investing in Development: A Practical Plan to Achieve the
Millennium Development Goals: Report to the UN Secretary General. Earthscan, London

Molina, L.T., Molina, M.J., Slott, R.S., Kolb, C.E., Gbor, P.K., Meng, F., Singh, R.B.,
Galvez, O., Sloan, J.J., Anderson, W.P., Tang, X., Hu, M., Xie, S., Shao, M., Zhu, T.,
Zhang, Y.H., Gurjar, B.R., Artaxo, P.E., Oyola, P., Gramsch, E., Hidalgo, D., Gertler,
A.W. (2004). Air Quality in Selected Megacities. Journal of the Air and Waste
Management Association, 55. December

Pandey, B. (2004). Biogas Support Program Nepal as a CDM Project. In: South Asian
Forum on the Clean Development Mechanism, 2-3 February, New Delhi

Ramanathan, V., Crutzen, P.J., Mitra, A.P. and Sikka, D. (2002). The Indian Ocean
Experiment and the Asian Brown Cloud. Current Science, Bangalore. October

REN21 (2005). Renewables 2005 Global Status Report. Renewable Energy and
Policy Network for the 21st Century. Worldwatch Institute, Washington D.C.

Renewables (2004). Outcomes & Documentation – Political Declaration / International
Action Programme/Policy Recommendations for Renewable Energies.
http://www.renewables2004.de/pdf/conference_report.pdf [Accessed 3 October 2005]

RIVM (2005). Outstanding Environmental Issues for Human Development. Netherlands
Environmental Assessment Agency at RIVM, Bilthoven. http://www.rivm.nl/bibliotheek/
digitaaldepot/OutstandingEnvIssues.pdf [Accessed 5 October 2005]

Salwin, J.L. (2004). Mainstreaming Renewable Energy in the 21st Century.
Worldwatch Institute, Washington D.C.

Smith, K.R. and Ezzati, M. (2005). How Environmental Health Risks Change with
Development: The Environmental Risk and Epidemiologic Transitions revisited. Annual
Review of Energy and Resources

Smith, K.R., Mehta, S. and Mäusezahl-Feuz M. (2004). Indoor smoke from household
solid fuels. In Ezzati M., Rodgers A.D., Lopez A.D., Murray C.J.L. (eds) Comparative
Quantification of Health Risks: Global and Regional Burden of Disease due to
Selected Major Risk Factors, 2. World Health Organization, Geneva

Smith, K.R., Rogers, J. and Cowlin, S.C. (2005). Household Fuels and Ill-Health in
Developing Countries: What improvements can be brought by LP Gas? World LP Gas
Association and Intermediate Technology Development Group, Paris

Smith, K.R., Zhang, J., Uma, R., Kishore, V.V.N., Joshi, V. and Khalil, M.A.K. (2000).
Greenhouse implications of household fuels: An analysis for India. Annual Review of
Energy and Environment, 25

UNDP (2004a). UNDP and Energy for Sustainable Development. United Nations
Development Programme, New York

UNDP (2004b). Energy for sustainable Development in Asia and the Pacific Region:
Challenges and lessons from UNDP projects. United Nations Development
Programme, Regional Centre, Bangkok

UNDP (2005). Energizing the Millennium Development Goals: A Guide to Energy’s Role
in Reducing Poverty. United Nations Development Programme. http://www.undp.org/
energy/docs2/ENRG-MDG_Guide_all.pdf [Accessed 4 October 2005]

UNDP, UNDESA, WEC (2000). World Energy Assessment: Energy and the challenge of
sustainability. United Nations Development Programme, United Nations Department
of Economic and Social Affairs, World Energy Council

UNECE (2005). Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution. United
Nations Economic Commission for Europe. http://www.unece.org/env/lrtap/lrtap_
h1.htm [Accessed 6 October 2005]

UNEP and C4 (2002). The Asian Brown Cloud: Climate and other Environmental
Impacts. United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi

UN-Habitat (2004). State of the World’s Cities: Trends in Asia and the Pacific
Urbanization and Metropolitanization. United Nations Human Settlements
Programme, Nairobi

UNPD (2004). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2003 Revision. Population Division
of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat,
Geneva. http://esa.un.org/unup [Accessed 26 September 2005]

UNPD (2005). World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision. Population Division of
the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat,
Geneva

UN Statistics Division (2005). World and regional trends. http://unstats.un.org/
unsd/mi/mi_worldregn.asp [Accessed 1 November 2005]

US EPA (1999). The Benefits and Costs of the Clean Air Act, 1990 to 2010. United
States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington D.C. http://www.epa.gov/air/
sect812/1990-2010/fullrept.pdf [Accessed 3 October 2005]

US EPA (2003a). Air Pollution Technology Fact Sheet, Fabric Filter – Pulse-Jet
Cleaned Type. EPA-452/F-03-025. United States Environmental Protection Agency.
http://www.epa.gov/ttncatc1/products.html#aptecfacts [Accessed 5 October 2005]

US EPA (2003b). Air Pollution Technology Fact Sheet, Dry Electrostatic Precipitator (ESP)
– Wire Plate Type. EPA-452/F-03-028. United States Environmental Protection Agency.
http://www.epa.gov/ttncatc1/products.html#aptecfacts [Accessed 5 October 2005]

US EPA (2003c). Air Pollution Technology Fact Sheet, Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD)
– Wet, Spray Dry, and Dry Scrubbers. EPA-452/F-03-034. United States
Environmental Protection Agency. http://www.epa.gov/ttncatc1/products.html#
aptecfacts [Accessed 5 October 2005]

US EPA (2003d). Air Pollution Technology Fact Sheet, Selective Catalytic Reduction
(SCR). EPA-452/F-03-032. United States Environmental Protection Agency.
http://www.epa.gov/ttncatc1/products.html#aptecfacts [Accessed 5 October 2005]

Watkiss, P., Baggot, S., Bush, T., Cross, S., Goodwin, J., Holland, M., Hurley, F., Hunt,
A., Jones, G., Kollamthodi, S., Murrells, T., Stedman, J. and Vincent, K. (2004). An
Evaluation of Air Quality Strategy. http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/
airquality/strategy/evaluation/pdf/exec-summary.pdf [Accessed 3 November 2005]

WHO (2000). Air Quality Guidelines.World Health Organization, Geneva. http://www.euro.
who.int/document/aiq/7_3particulate-matter.pdf [Accessed 2 November 2005]

WHO (2002a). Addressing the links between indoor air pollution, household energy
and human health. World Health Organization, Geneva. http://www.who.int/indoorair/
publications/en/index.html [Accessed 4 November 2005]

WHO (2002b). World Health Report 2002: Reducing Risks, Promoting Health Life.
World Health Organization, Geneva

World Bank (2000). Improving Air Quality in Metropolitan Mexico City: An Economic
Valuation. World Bank, Washington D.C. http://www.idrc.ca/IMAGES/ecohealth/
100205-3.pdf [Accessed 3 October 2005]