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In
geological terms the Red Sea is a young ocean. Created through
separation of the Arabian plate from Africa, and located in a
predominantly arid latitudinal zone, the biodiversity that has
evolved is unique and wonderful.
The Region supports world-renowned coral reefs, lush mangroves and fertile seagrass
beds. It is home to endemic species of seabirds, reef fish and invertebrates.
The Red Sea and Gulf of Aden water region has been used for thousands of years
for fishing and trading and to transport religious pilgrims. Today, the people
of the region share these same waters with oil tankers, cargo ships, and tourist
boats, representing potentially serious risks to this relatively pristine marine
ecosystem.
Coastal populations are increasing, posing new and growing threats to the environment
if this growth is not managed properly. Climate change and sea level rise, once
considered distance threats are in approaching danger for low-lying areas.
Finally, if the tourist industry continues to be poorly managed,
the area is in danger of loosing a priceless source, its precious coral reefs.
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