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The
coastal waters within the convention area contain highly productive
ecosystems that support rich fisheries. The coastal area also
supports coastal tourism, industries and numerous busy ports.
These ecosystems provide an important livelihood for many coastal
communities.
The region, however, has seen serious conflicts resulting in immense human suffering
and poverty. In the last three decades or so, the rapid development, improper
use of resources and extensive pollution has impacted negatively on the coastal
ecosystems.
Coastal erosion and floods are key problems, likely to be exacerbated by climate
change. Destruction of critical habitats is wide spread in the convention area,
and coastal communities are both the perpetrators and victims of this destruction.
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