 Over the last three decades there has been increasing global concern over the
public health impacts attributed to environmental pollution, in particular, the global
burden of disease. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that about a
quarter of the diseases facing mankind today occur due to prolonged exposure to
environmental pollution. Most of these environment-related diseases are however
not easily detected and may be acquired during childhood and manifested later in
adulthood.
Improper management of solid waste is one of the main causes of
environmental pollution and degradation in many cities, especially in developing
countries. Many of these cities lack solid waste regulations and proper disposal
facilities, including for harmful waste. Such waste may be infectious, toxic or
radioactive.
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