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The new millennium confronts us with a puzzling combination of promise and threat.
The riches of the information age are being felt by all of us -- from the Internet,
the internationalization of trade, to the inconceivable breakthroughs in medical
science. Is anything more exciting and hopeful than the promises of an interconnected
world -- one where all nations have access to a free flow of ideas and products
-- where electronic commerce creates a brisk growth in the world economy -- and
where ignorance and sickness are banished from the globe?
But despite
the profits and promise of globalization our old problems are enduring -- and
urgent. We contemplate the looming threats of inequalities brought about by the
forces of globalization, poverty, reduced food security, the intricate balance
between population, resources and the environment, the challenge of sustainable
development and the relationship of all these to the future of humanity and the
environment.
This year's
World Environment Day with its slogan "Connect with the World Wide Web of
Life" is a reminder that the Earth with all its complex, interlocking ecosystems,
is the foundation of our lives. It is our common heritage. The bounty of nature
is one and indivisible. It knows no frontiers, no territorial borders. It does
not recognize any North-South divide or East-West distinction. As in a family,
every element in nature, however small, is part of a whole and contributes to
the harmony of the whole and to its delicate overall balance. Every animal and
plant species known or unknown - has its place, role and function, deserving of
protection just as a family protects all its members. Stewardship in symbiosis
with all life on earth. This is the role envisioned for us.
As our world
views are continually challenged by new information, and as we become more aware
of the consequences of our collective actions, it becomes harder for us to ignore
the quality of our surrounding environment. How we obtain the food we eat, the
clothes we wear, our shelter, our means of transportation, and education for our
children takes on greater meaning.
Indigenous
peoples recognized that the relationship between humans, plants, animals and all
life forms was sacred. They lived within a community that nurtured relationships,
strengthened communications and created bonds between people and the natural world.
Globalization is not synonymous with uniformity. We learn from nature that diversity
is a precondition for stability.
Human beings
are a part of a vast web of interconnected species and systems that fit together
in intricate ways, enabling the whole system to continue. There are limits to
how much our population can grow, and how much we can alter our surrounding environment,
without causing changes that will reverberate throughout that web and jeopardize
our own future.
Technological fixes and single solutions for single problems are not enough. Instead,
what is required is a fundamental change in the way we meet our needs and a reassessment
of what those needs really are. Ultimately, the question of conserving and protecting
the World Wide Web of Life depends on asking ourselves simple but fundamental
questions: How should we live? How much is enough? What way of life human beings
ought to pursue?
We have
to develop the ecological, holistic world view which connects us with the rest
of Nature - both materially and spiritually. Religious traditions emphasize this
connection. Our task should be to retrieve these basic symbols and doctrines within
each tradition and translate them into clear prescription for public policy and
behavior.
It is the
job of governments to protect their citizens. But governments cannot do the job
alone. We need every individual citizen to help ensure strong environmental protection.
Joining together is not a matter of choice -- it is a necessity. We all breathe
the same air, drink the same water, and work and play in the same environment.
Let us use the occasion of the World Environment Day to remind every citizen,
communities and the business and industry that "the Earth is in our hands".
By joining together, we can take the common sense steps we need to take -- and
be proud to pass along a safe, clean world to our children and our children's
children.
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