United Nations Environment Programme

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World Environment Day - 5 June 2004

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Seas and Oceans Related Links

UNEP’s web sites on seas and oceans

Small Island Developing States Network - SIDSnet
Small Island Developing States Network (SIDSnet) is a direct follow-up to the 1994 Barbados Programme of Action (BPoA). SIDSnet connects 43 Small Island Developing States (SIDS) in the Pacific, Caribbean, Atlantic, Indian Ocean, Mediterranean and African island nations. In 2004, the International community will convene in Mauritius to discuss recommendations for further and successful implementation of the BPoA.

UN Atlas of Oceans
This Internet-based Atlas provides users with continuously updated strategic data on the state of the world's oceans, maps, development trends and threats to human health from the deteriorating marine environment. The Oceans is the result of extensive cooperation in the UN and with leading scientific agencies.It is designed to be an encyclopedic resource but also the world's foremost information clearinghouse and online forum for experts in ocean issues.

Vital Water Graphics: An Overview of the State of the World’s Fresh and Marine Waters
UNEP has compiled this report in order to provide an easily accessible resource on the state of the world’s waters. The goal of this publication is to produce a clear overview, through a set of graphics, maps and other illustrations, of the state of the world’s fresh and marine waters. It also illustrates the causes, effects, trends and threats facing our water sources, with examples of areas of major concern and future scenarios for the use and management of fresh, coastal and marine waters.

GIWA - Global International Waters Assessment
The aim of GIWA is to produce a comprehensive and integrated global assessment of international waters, the ecological status of and the causes of environmental problems in 66 water areas in the world, and focus on the key issues and problems facing the aquatic environment in transboundary waters.

Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land Based Activities  (GPA)
The GPA aims at preventing the degradation of
the marine environment from land-based activities by facilitating the duty of States to preserve and protect the marine environment.

Coral Reef Unit
Manage the implementation of the International Coral Reef Action Network (ICRAN). Co-ordinate UNEP's involvement in the International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI) and in the ICRI-CPC

The International Coral Reef Action Network (ICRAN)
The International Coral Reef Action Network (ICRAN), established in 2000, is a global partnership of coral reef experts who are working to halt and reverse the decline of the health of the world's coral reefs. Made up of some of the world's leading coral reef scientists and conservation groups, ICRAN partners have created a globally integrated action plan to manage and protect coral reefs, based on recommendations from the International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI).

Regional Seas Branch
Fosters regional cooperation on behalf of the marine and coastal environment. It has accomplished this by stimulating the creation of 'Action Plans' for each region. These include a series of regional Conventions - unique legal instruments designed to protect shared environmental interests
For the list of regions...

Global Environment Outlook
GEO-3, the most recent version, provides an overview of the main environmental developments over the past three decades, and how social, economic and other factors have contributed to the changes that have occurred. Addresses land, forests, biodiversity, freshwater, coastal and marine areas, atmosphere, urban areas, and disasters.

World Conservation Monitoring Center
Provides information for policy and action to conserve the living world. Programmes concentrate on species, forests, protected areas, marine and freshwaters; plus habitats affected by climate change such as polar regions. Also address the relationship between trade and the environment and the wider aspects of biodiversity assessment.

World Atlas of Seagrasses
Seagrasses are unique as they are the only marine flowering plants. Seagrass beds form complex physical structures and are a highly productive ecosystem. This enables them to support a considerable biomass and diversity of associated species.The Atlas is a collaboration of more than 50 authors from 25 nations. Fully illustrated, the Atlas contains the first global and regional maps of seagrass distribution and a wealth of information on key issues concerning this 'forgotten' ecosystem.

Technical Cooperation Unit
This unit in the Division of Environmental Policy Implementation focuses on Best Practices and Outreach, Biodiversity, Land and Water, Water & Waste Management, Small Island Developing States, and Integrated Coastal Area and River Basin Management

Earthwatch
Provides 'integrated' information gathered from across the UN system relevant for policymaking by building essential partnerships across the UN system with the scientific community, governments and NGOs.

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UNEP-WCMC Publications

World Atlas of Seagrasses
Details
Information
IMapS
Purchase and Description

World Atlas of Coral Reefs
Details
Information
Purchase and Description

World Atlas Of Biodiversity
Information
IMapS
Purchase and Description

From Ocean to Aquarium Report
Full Report (PDF)
Information

Global Marine Assessment Report
Cover (PDF)
Full Report (PDF)

Marine Turtles IMapS
Presspack
IMapS (Interactive Map Service)

Mangroves of East Africa Report
Full Report PDF

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Web based sources for coral reef information

UNEP-Coral Reef Unit UNEP-Coral Reef Unit (Geneva)

International Coral Reef Initiative

International Coral Reef Action Network

UNEP-WCMC/ Project Aware/ NOAA (2003) - Field guide to Western Atlantic Coral Diseases and other causes of Coral Mortality.

United Nations Oceans Atlas

BBC Blue Planet

International Coral Reef Information Network (ICRIN) - The education, information and communications arm of ICRI and ICRAN

ICRIN Teachers Resources

The Reef Education Network, University of Queensland

Ocean Futures (Jean-Michel Cousteau's organisation and Finding Nemo education site and games)

Monterey Bay Aquarium

Reef Check (has great ID pictures of coral reef fish)

NOAA Coral Reef Information Site (CORIS)

The Marine Life Information Network for Britain and Ireland - The Learning Zone

PADI Project AWARE Foundation

Sea Life Centre

National Maritime Aquarium

Marine Conservation Society

Oceans Science Teachers Resource Centre

Marine Education Society of Australia

Oceans Conservancy

Secrets@Sea

Ocean Quest

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UNEP administered Regional Seas Conventions

Regional Seas Conventions: Mediterranean Action Plan
Barcelona Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment and the Coastal Region of the Mediterranean

Regional Seas Conventions: Abidjan Convention
Abidjan Convention for Co-operation in the protection and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the West and Central African Region (1981)

Regional Seas Conventions: East Asian Seas Action Plan
Regional Seas Conventions administered by UNEP: East Asian Seas Action Plan

Cartagena Convention
Promoting regional co-operation for the protection and development of the marine environment of the Wider Caribbean Region.

Nairobi Convention
Protection, management and development of the marine and coastal areas in the Eastern African Region

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"Enforcing International Fisheries Agreements"
The following report describes how illegal and unsustainable fishing is perpetuated, and makes policy recommendations to help provide fisheries with a sustainable future. It was presented in April 2004 at the OECD Workshop on Illegal, Unregulated and Unreported Fishing (IUU Fishing).
The report was commissioned and published by Oceana, a new international foundation dedicated to the protection and restoration of the oceans. Oceana's Campaign teams of marine scientists, economists, lawyers and advocates seek specific policy outcomes to help stop the irreversible collapse of fish stocks, marine mammal populations and other sea life. For further information on Oceana see: www.oceana.org.

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Corals section of the ARKive website
ARKive is the Noah's Ark for the Internet era - the world's centralised digital library of films, photographs and associated recordings of species, accessible to all via the world wide web. For each species, an average of 10 minutes of moving footage, 6 - 10 stills and sound recordings (where appropriate) are selected and digitized, to compile a complete profile of the species' characteristic behaviour and appearance.

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