Agriculture, Food & Waste

Our food systems are critical to reducing emissions. In total, food production solutions can cut emissions by 6.7 Gt a year. Reducing food loss and waste while shifting towards more sustainable diets could reduce emissions by more than 2 Gt a year.

Food spoilage occurs across the chain — from farm to fork — and switching to a plant-rich diet is one of the most important things people can do to lessen their carbon footprint. It’s also great for your health.

Actions are required at every level: government, private sector and the public.

  • Measure food loss, create waste baselines and implement strategies to reduce food waste
  • Set and promote science-based targets to increase the availability and uptake of plant-rich diets, increase sustainable production and minimize food waste
  • Inform consumers and producers about food choices and how to reduce food loss waste across the supply chain
  • Align national diet recommendations with climate goals
  • Promote and support climate-smart and sustainable agriculture practices
  • Measure and report company food loss and waste
  • Adopt a corporate commitment to halve food loss and waste by 2030
  • Work with suppliers and clients to find solutions that reduce food loss and waste across the supply chain, targeting waste hotspots like weak links in the cold chain
  • Review packaging, provide clear storage and freezing guidance, eliminate ‘display until’ dates and clarify best before/use-by dates
  • Avoid ‘Buy One Get One Free’ food promotions if they are likely to cause customers to buy more than they can eat
  • Repurpose extra-ripe foods in-store
  • Integrate corporate food loss and waste strategies across your company, including by making it easier for consumers and employees to limit their food waste
  • Set up processes for surplus food rescue to transfer healthy, uneaten food to services who can distribute it to those in need
  • Urge your politicians to propose ambitious policies for waste reduction and nature-based agriculture
  • Push for and support policies for waste reduction and nature-based agriculture
  • Speak up at work to make waste reduction a collective issue
  • Advocate for waste reduction and nature-based agriculture in your organization
  • Talk to friends about the need for waste reduction and nature-based agriculture
  • Attend or arrange events or communities for waste reduction and nature-based agriculture
  • Shift towards a more plant-rich diet
  • Plan meals, write shopping lists, use portion-sizing tools for rice and pasta and cook with leftovers
  • Buy only what you can eat or save
  • Embrace ‘ugly’ fruit and vegetables
  • Store food to maximize freshness, including by freezing food when appropriate if possible
  • Share excess with services who can distribute it to the needy
  • Compost food scraps
  • Ask grocery stores, restaurants and hotels to tackle food loss and champion those who lead the way
  • Eat seasonally and locally when possible

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