21 October 2021 报告

《从污染到解决方案:全球海洋垃圾和塑料污染评估》

作者: UNEP
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《从污染到解决方案:全球海洋垃圾和塑料污染评估》揭示了海洋垃圾和塑料污染对环境的影响及其对生态系统、野生动物和人类健康的影响。

《从污染到解决方案:全球海洋垃圾和塑料污染评估》揭示了海洋垃圾和塑料污染对环境的影响及其对生态系统、野生动物和人类健康的影响。

塑料制品是海洋垃圾中占比最大、最有害和最持久的部分,至少占海洋垃圾总量的85%。

该评估检查了海洋垃圾和塑料污染的严重程度,并审查了现有的解决方案和行动。评估表明,从源头到海洋的所有生态系统都面临着日益严重的威胁。评估在当前研究(和知识差距)的基础上,就污染对海洋生物的直接影响、对生态系统和人类健康构成的风险,以及社会和经济成本进行了全面更新。

总体而言,这份报告旨在为各级循证行动提供信息。报告强调了全球采取紧急行动的必要性。报告表明,虽然我们拥有专业知识,但我们仍需要政治意愿和紧急行动来应对这场日益严重的危机。该报告将为2022年联合国环境大会(UNEA 5.2)的相关讨论提供信息和参考,届时各国将共同决定全球合作的前行方向。

 

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