How can countries increase sustainable domestic financing for the sound management of chemicals and waste?
We are pleased to launch the Guidance on Implementing Domestic Financing for the Sound Management of Chemicals and Waste, developed under UNEP’s Special Programme, offering a practical, evidence-based pathway to strengthen domestic financing for the sound management of chemicals and waste, in line with the Global Framework on Chemicals.
Supported by the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany, this Guidance shows how to embed chemicals and waste management into national priorities, budgets, and institutions, so progress continues long after individual projects of the Special Programme conclude.
What does this Guidance look at?
Leadership & Coordination
Engage finance ministries, set up multi-sector committees, and secure political commitment.
Institutional Capacity
Create dedicated agencies, strengthen governance, and invest in training and anti-corruption measures.
Roadmap
A step-by-step guide on how to work towards sustainable domestic financing .
Mobilizing Finance
Choose from a menu of options: national budgets, earmarked taxes, annual fees, import permits, Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), tradable permits, and Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES).
Enabling Conditions
Integrate chemicals and waste into national development plans, embed financing in legislation, and ensure transparency and enforcement.
Examples of countries paving the path through sustainable domestic financing
These experiences show that sustainable financing is achievable and adaptable when it is informed by evidence, shared learning, and a commitment to continuous improvement.
- Nigeria developed cost-recovery mechanisms and EPR schemes for electronics, supported by strong governance structures.
- Kenya revised pesticide import fees, earmarking revenue for stewardship and regulatory control.
- Sweden’s Chemicals Agency (KemI) covers half of its operating costs through annual and service fees, complemented by national budget allocations.
- Chile introduced green taxes on pollutants, channeling funds to environmental programs.
Q&A
- What is “sustainable domestic financing” (SDF)?
Sustainable domestic financing (SDF) refers to the implementation of adequate, predictable, accessible and long-term domestic monetary resources for institutional arrangements for the SMCW.
- Why not rely on external funding?
While international support plays a vital role, donor funding is often short-term and project specific. Domestic financing ensures continuity, legal backing, and cost recovery, making chemicals and waste management sustainable beyond external cycles.
- Does the guidance explain the role of industry?
Yes. The document clearly explains that industry is expected to contribute under the polluter-pays principle by financing essential elements such as safe handling, proper disposal, compliance systems, innovation, emergency preparedness, and lifecycle stewardship.
- Can transparency in chemicals and waste management be ensured?
Yes. The guidance document explains how: by establishing national chemical registers and Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers (PRTR), supported through registration fees and clear reporting obligations.
- How does this link to the Special Programme and Global Framework of Chemicals?
It strengthens institutional capacity under the Special Programme and supports GFC targets on mainstreaming chemicals management, improving transparency, and mobilizing private-sector engagement.
Download the Guidance and explore practical tools, checklists, and case studies to integrate sustainable financing into your national strategies.
