31 Oct 2021 Video Chemicals & waste

Mercury and Minamata Disease: a Lesson from Japan

UNEP

In the late 1950s, people and animals in the Japanese fishing village of Minamata began to fall ill to a strange disease, which mainly affects the central nervous system. In severe cases, victims fell into a coma and died within weeks. Researchers later found that high levels of methylmercury, the most toxic form of mercury, in the industrial wastewater from a chemical factory was the cause of the disease and named it Minamata disease.

Mr. Masami Ogata lost his grandfather to the disease and his sister was born with it. 20 members of his family, including himself, have been certified as Minamata disease patients. Now working as a storyteller at the Minamata Disease Municipal Museum, he hopes that the world will learn a lesson from Minamata and never repeat the same mistake.

Mercury discharge is a global concern. In an effort to minimize the health and environmental harm of mercury and its compounds, the international community adopted the Minamata Convention on Mercury in 2013. UN in Action (UNIA 1672)