Heavy metals, including mercury, lead and cadmium, occur naturally on earth, but they can be toxic to human health and the environment.

Mercury, lead and cadmium are all among the World Health Organization’s list of 10 chemicals of major public health concern.

These heavy metals are released and concentrated in the environment through a variety of human activities.

Mercury and lead are developmental neurotoxicants, particularly hazardous to young children and pregnant women.

Other toxic heavy metals include arsenic and chromium.

Heavy metals highlights
Chemicals & pollution action
e-Learning
Chemicals & pollution action
Video
Chemicals & pollution action
Infographic
Mozaic of faces of varied origin showing diversity
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Detoxifying cosmetics and beauty ideals
Chemicals & pollution action
Infographic
An interactive map showing the geographical distribution of the leal status of lead paint.
Lead paint law status interactive map
Chemicals & pollution action
Interactive
Contact

For inquiries on UNEP's work on lead or cadmium, contact lead-cadmiumchemicals@un.org

For inquiries on UNEP's work on mercury, contact metals@un.org

 

Last updated: 04 Jun 2026, 18:43